Panduan Penandaarasan Gaji - Kepentingan, Proses, Cabaran dan Trend
Salary benchmarking is when HR compares the organization's pay levels with market rates for similar jobs. It helps ensure fair compensation for employees and offers a competitive advantage. According to HRforecast, 63% of organizations utilizing benchmarking practices are more likely to retain and attract top talent.
The primary intention of salary benchmarking is to ensure that the reimbursement programs provided with the agency's aid are aggressive in the market. This is critical for attracting, preserving, and motivating talented personnel. It also helps keep fairness and equity within the agency’s pay shape.
Importance of salary benchmarking
One can summarize the importance of salary benchmarking as follows:
1. Menarik bakat
In a competitive activity marketplace, supplying competitive earnings is important to attract top talent. Salary benchmarking enables organizations to apprehend the ‘going charge’ for certain enterprise roles and abilities.
2. Mengekalkan pekerja
Salary benchmarking isn’t pretty much attracting new talent; it’s additionally about keeping present personnel. When employees feel they're paid pretty compared to their industry peers, they may be more likely to stay with the organization.
3. Ensuring fair pay
As per a study, employees who are paid fairly are 30% more likely to be satisfied in their jobs. Salary benchmarking ensures that employees are paid fairly for their work.
It maintains inner equity (equity in pay within the company) and outside equity (fairness in pay compared to the outside task market).
4. Budget planning
Salary benchmarking information can assist groups in planning their budgets successfully. It provides precious insights into the modern marketplace traits in repayment.
5. Pematuhan undang-undang
In a few regions, there may be a legal necessity to provide equal pay for paintings of equal cost. Salary benchmarking can help companies ensure they're compliant with those laws.
Example of salary benchmarking
Let’s study an example of a social media manager with 3-5 years of experience in the United States.
1. Challenges
Salary benchmarking for a specific role like a Social Media Manager can be challenging due to factors such as the variation in the scope of the role across different industries, the size and type of the company, the specific skills and experiences of the individual, and geographical location.
2. Benchmarking process
To benchmark the salary for this role, we would gather data from various reliable sources such as salary surveys, job postings, and HR analytics software. We would also consider factors such as the average salary for this role in the industry, the cost of living in the specific region, and the demand for this role in the job market.
3. Findings
According to Indeed, the average base salary for a Social Media Manager in the US is around $57,598 annually.
However, this can vary widely depending on the factors mentioned above. For instance, a beginner Social Media Manager with 1-3 years of experience in Denver earns $57,167/year, while a professional with 3-5 years experience in most regions earns around $71,333/year.
4. Outcome
With this benchmarking data, companies can ensure they offer competitive salaries to attract and retain talent for the Social Media Manager role. It also helps professionals negotiate their salaries based on industry standards.
Salary benchmarking process
Salary benchmarking process includes the following steps:
1. Define the job
2. Identify benchmark jobs
3. Collect salary data
4. Analyze the data
5. Compare internal and external salaries
6. Adjust salary structures
7. Communicate changes
8. Regularly review and update
1. Define the job
This is a great revenue benchmarking technique. It involves an intensive know-how of the activity roles in the business enterprise.
Each function defines its responsibilities, requires specific abilities, and needs a certain level of experience. This step is critical because it ensures that the roles are as compared as they should be in the later tiers of the process.
2. Identify benchmark jobs
Benchmark jobs are common across diverse industries and have standard, properly-described responsibilities. These jobs are used as reference factors for evaluating salaries.
Some common job titles, such as 'Software Engineer' or 'Marketing Manager,' are frequently used as standard roles across different industries. These roles are popular and widely recognized. They serve as examples of typical positions within companies.
3. Collect salary data
This step includes earnings information for the benchmark jobs from numerous assets. These assets could include income surveys performed by expert businesses, data from online job postings, and statistics from recruitment corporations.
The information must preferably be from an identical enterprise and geographical place to ensure an accurate contrast.
4. Analyze the data
Once the salary information is accumulated, it’s time to investigate it. This includes calculating averages or medians of the salaries for every benchmark process.
It’s also vital to take into account factors, which include the size of the business enterprise and the years of revel in the employees in the role. This evaluation helps determine the marketplace charge for every task.
5. Compare internal and external salaries
After determining the market quotes, the following step is to evaluate these with the salaries within the business enterprise. This contrast enables us to perceive whether the employer’s pay is competitive.
If the internal salaries are drastically decreased than the market charge, it can suggest that the enterprise can also conflict to draw and preserve skills.
6. Adjust salary structures
The business enterprise may also alter its earnings structures based on the contrast. This should mean growing salaries for certain roles or leading to a complete overhaul of the employer’s pay structure. The goal is to ensure that the organization’s salaries are aggressive.
7. Communicate changes
Any modifications to the earnings structure ought to be communicated to the personnel. This is crucial because it facilitates maintaining acceptance as true and morale amongst employees. The conversation should explain why the changes had been made and how they'll affect the personnel.
8. Regularly review and update
Salary benchmarking is not a one-time technique. It must be executed regularly to keep up with market developments and modifications. Regular reviews make sure that the enterprise’s salaries stay aggressive over time.
Challenges in salary benchmarking
Salary benchmarking offers a mix of challenges, too. Some of them are listed below:
1. Data availability
2. Data comparability
3. Geographic and industry variations
4. Changing market conditions
5. Legal considerations
6. Internal equity
7. Communication
1. Data availability
One of the most demanding situations in profit benchmarking is reliable and applicable information availability. Not all organizations participate in income surveys, and people who do might not offer complete or correct statistics. Additionally, facts for positive roles, mainly areas of interest or new roles, may be tough to discover.
2. Data comparability
Even while statistics is to be had, comparing it may be tough. Jobs with the same identity can have exclusive responsibilities in specific agencies. Similarly, jobs with special titles can have similar responsibilities. Ensuring that you’re comparing like roles is important for accurate benchmarking.
3. Geographic and industry variations
Salaries vary significantly based on geographic area and enterprise. For example, a software engineer in Silicon Valley will probably earn more than a software engineer in a small town.
Similarly, a marketing manager within the tech enterprise may earn more than an advertising manager in the non-income sector. Accounting for these variations can be challenging.
4. Changing market conditions
Market conditions can alternate unexpectedly, and profit records can become previous fast. Regularly updating income records is important, but it is time-consuming and expensive.
5. Legal considerations
Some countries have legal considerations around sharing profit records. Companies must ensure they comply with all applicable legal guidelines and regulations.
6. Internal equity
While it’s important to pay competitive salaries, businesses also need to keep internal equity i.e., personnel in comparable roles within the business enterprise ought to be paid pretty. Balancing outside competitiveness with inner equity may be tough.
7. Communication
Communicating salary choices to personnel can be elaborate. If no longer dealt with nicely, it can lead to worker dissatisfaction and demotivation.
Future trends in salary benchmarking
As salary benchmarking begins to gain recognition, here are a few amazing future trends that add value
1. Integration of big data and AI
2. Emphasis on total rewards
3. Increased personalization
4. Greater transparency
5. Dynamic salary adjustments
6. Global benchmarking
7. Focus on equity and diversity
1. Integration of big data and AI
The advent of Big Data and artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing many fields, including HR and salary benchmarking. These technologies can analyze vast amounts of data quickly and accurately.
For salary benchmarking, this means being able to process and analyze large datasets from various sources to determine competitive salary ranges. AI algorithms can also predict future salary trends based on historical and market data, allowing companies to adjust their compensation strategies proactively.
2. Emphasis on total rewards
The concept of compensation is evolving beyond just base salary to include a broader range of benefits, often called ‘total rewards.’ This includes bonuses, health benefits, retirement plans, professional development opportunities, flexible work arrangements, and more.
Companies increasingly use total rewards strategies to attract and retain talent, and salary benchmarking processes must consider these additional factors.
3. Increased personalization
As technology advances, there’s a growing trend toward personalizing compensation packages to individual employee needs and preferences. This could include flexible working hours, remote work options, personalized learning and development opportunities, and more. Salary benchmarking will need to consider these personalized elements when comparing compensation packages.
4. Greater transparency
With the rise of digital platforms and social media, there’s a growing demand for transparency in pay. Employees can easily access and share salary information online, making it crucial for companies to ensure competitive pay. Salary benchmarking will play a key role in maintaining this transparency.
5. Dynamic salary adjustments
Traditionally, salary adjustments were made annually or bi-annually. However, with real-time data analysis, companies might shift towards more dynamic salary adjustments. This means salaries could be adjusted more frequently based on real-time market data, performance metrics, and other factors.
6. Global benchmarking
The rise of remote work is making companies need to benchmark salaries globally. This means considering cost-of-living differences, exchange rates, and international market rates when determining competitive salaries.
7. Focus on equity and diversity
There’s a societal push for greater diversity and inclusion in the workplace. This includes ensuring equitable pay across different demographics. Salary benchmarking will be crucial in achieving this equity by providing objective data to identify and address any pay disparities.
How do companies use salary benchmarking for new hires?
Here’s how companies use salary benchmarking for new hires:
1. Comparing job descriptions and pay ranges
Salary benchmarking involves comparing a company’s job descriptions and pay ranges to similar jobs in other organizations. This process reveals the average or market salary for each job.
2. Considering various attributes
When benchmarking salaries, HR departments consider attributes such as company size, industry, training, location, and necessary education. This analysis is particularly crucial when creating positions because a company must set a competitive salary scale to attract the right recruits.
3. Tracking competitiveness
Teams track their competitiveness through metrics including the pay range midpoint, which is the average salary an experienced staff member would expect.
4. Using benchmarking data
The data from benchmarking is used to adjust salaries where necessary. This is essential to retain staff and recruit new talent.
5. Looking beyond salary
Salary is only one element of compensation. Overall compensation may include employer contributions to retirement or other saving plans, paid insurance, paid time off, or stock options.
6. Data gathering
The process begins with collecting salary data from various sources like salary surveys, industry reports, and internal salary databases.
7. Comparing salaries
This data is then analyzed and compared against competitors and the broader market. External data for analysis is usually gathered from a salary benchmarking survey or other market pay data sources.
8. Creating a compensation strategy
Companies often add data and analysis to a compensation benchmarking template that they tailor for each role. Benchmarking committees or consultants can then present comprehensive reports to hiring managers and other stakeholders.
9. Reducing turnover rates
Companies that conduct regular compensation benchmarking audits are more likely to attract top talent and develop a workplace culture of positivity that thrives and grows. They are also more likely to have reduced turnover rates.
10. Promoting transparency
Salary benchmarking can help to highlight and remedy pay inequities in your company. It also promotes transparency, which can lead to improved job descriptions and salaries.
Salary benchmarking methodologies
Some of the value-driven salary benchmarking methodologies include:
1. Building a salary base
2. Analysing employee compensation rates
3. Job matching methodologies
4. Job evaluation methods
5. Using compensation philosophy
1. Building a salary base
This involves gathering salary data from various sources like salary surveys, industry reports, and internal salary databases.
2. Analyzing employee compensation rates
The collected data is then analyzed and compared against competitors and the broader market.
3. Job matching methodologies
Job descriptions are a prerequisite for salary benchmarking. Often, organizations may use different job titles for the same or similar roles. As a result, descriptions enable the identification of synonymous positions.
4. Job evaluation methods
Various job evaluation methods can be employed to help organizations analyze market data and establish competitive salary ranges. These include Ranking, Grading, Point-factor, and Factor comparison.
5. Using compensation philosophy
Considering both your compensation philosophy and external salary benchmarks enables compensation managers to build competitive, fair salaries that align with their budget and reflect the company’s approach to compensation.
Kesimpulan
Salary benchmarking is a strategic tool that enables organizations to attract, retain, and motivate talent by offering competitive and fair compensation. It involves systematically collecting, analyzing, and comparing salary data for specific jobs within the same industry and geographical location.
While it presents certain challenges, such as data availability and comparability, its benefits in ensuring pay equity, aiding in budget planning, and enhancing employee satisfaction make it indispensable.
With the advent of technologies like AI and Big Data, the future of salary benchmarking looks promising, with trends pointing towards greater personalization, transparency, and a focus on total rewards.
As organizations strive to remain competitive in a dynamic market, effective salary benchmarking will continue to play a crucial role in their human resource strategies.